Assessing the Citation of News Articles in Theses: Patterns from the Central University of Tamil Nadu and the proposal of journalist citation score (JCS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63880/jlii.v2i1.36Keywords:
Online news citations, Doctoral Theses, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Journalist Citation Score (JCS), citation metrics, Citation AnalysisAbstract
Purpose: This study examines the use of online news sources as citations in doctoral theses and investigates the accessibility of the cited web links over time. It also introduces the Journalist Citation Score (JCS) to recognise journalists whose work is frequently cited in academic research.
Methodology: The study analysed 172 doctoral theses submitted to the Central University of Tamil Nadu across 22 departments, covering the period from 2018 to April 2025. Online news citations were identified manually through a detailed examination of the theses. The study examined citation frequency, link accessibility, departmental patterns, and the journalists and news agencies most frequently cited.
Findings: The detailed analysis covered 93 theses from 11 departments and identified 225 online news references. Of these, 207 links (92%) were accessible, while 18 (8%) were inaccessible. The Media and Communication department recorded the highest number of accessible links, with 116, followed by Social Work with 31. The proposed JCS identified Yasir, S., Safi, M., and Bhardwaj, A. among the highly cited journalists. BBC News, PTI, and The Times of India were the most frequently cited news agencies. The findings indicate that online news sources are increasingly used in scholarly research, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
Implications: The study highlights the need to address link rot and strengthen the preservation of online news content used in academic research. The proposed JCS provides a systematic approach to recognising journalists’ contributions to scholarly communication. The findings may help researchers and librarians better understand the use of online news sources and encourage more sustainable practices for preserving web-based scholarly references.
References
Alperin, J. P., Fleerackers, A., Riedlinger, M., & Haustein, S. (2024). Second-order citations in altmetrics: A case study analyzing the audiences of COVID-19 research in the news and on social media. Quantitative Science Studies, 5(2), 366–382. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00298
Bartram, J. (n.d.). Library: Public Communication: Newspaper Article. Retrieved July 18, 2025, from https://libguides.hull.ac.uk/public-comm/newspaper-article
Burdisso, S., Sanchez-cortes, D., Villatoro-tello, E., & Motlicek, P. (2024). Reliability Estimation of News Media Sources: Birds of a Feather Flock Together. Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 6900–6918. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.383
Chung, C. J., Nam, Y., & Stefanone, M. A. (2012). Exploring Online News Credibility: The Relative Influence of Traditional and Technological Factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x
Córdova, J., Horvát, E.-Á., & Romero, D. M. (2025). Timing and cross-platform presence shape the online dissemination of science. EPJ Data Science, 14(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00580-8
Importance of news | ClearlyExplained.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 18, 2025, from https://clearlyexplained.com/news/importance-of-news.html
Kousha, K., & Thelwall, M. (2017). News stories as evidence for research? BBC citations from articles, Books, and Wikipedia. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(8), 2017–2028. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23862
Kousha, K., & Thelwall, M. (2019). An Automatic Method to Identify Citations to Journals in News Stories: A Case Study of UK Newspapers Citing Web of Science Journals. Journal of Data and Information Science, 4(3), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2019-0016
Kousha, K., Thelwall, M., & Bickley, M. (2022). The high scholarly value of grey literature before and during Covid-19. Scientometrics, 127(6), 3489–3504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04398-3
Lewison, G., & Turnbull, T. (2010). News in brief and features in New Scientist magazine and the biomedical research papers that they cite, August 2008 to July 2009. Scientometrics, 85(1), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0221-9
Moriarty, C. M., Jensen, J. D., & Stryker, J. E. (2010). Frequently cited sources in cancer news coverage: A content analysis examining the relationship between cancer news content and source citation. Cancer Causes & Control, 21(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-009-9432-x
Ortega, J. L. (2021). How do media mention research papers? Structural analysis of blogs and news networks using citation coupling. Journal of Informetrics, 15(3), 101175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2021.101175
Peng, H., Liu, J., & Lin, C.-Y. (2016). News Citation Recommendation with Implicit and Explicit Semantics. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 388–398. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P16-1037
Splichal, S. (2001). Journalism and Journalists. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 8000–8004). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/04340-0
Yu, H., Li, L., Cao, X., & Chen, T. (2022). Exploring country’s preference over news mentions to academic papers. Journal of Informetrics, 16(4), 101347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2022.101347
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sayed Mohamed Jelani A, Prof. S Thanuskodi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
CC BY-NC 4.0
Deed (See the legal code)
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
